●学习目标
Ⅰ.单词和词组
practise,turn,represent,spirit,heart,rhythm,contain,in ommon,beat,spread,variety,record,satisfy,
simple,sound,discover,characteristics,combine,pick,rock,style,similar,entertain,intelligence,with复合结构
Ⅱ.日常交际用语
Which piece of music do you like best?
Can you help me decide…?
That's a good idea.
I'm not sure.
How about a Rolling Stones CD?
Ⅲ.语法
复习被动语态的各种形式。
●学习障碍
Ⅰ.单词及短语
spirit,heart,contain,in common,beat,spread,variety,simple,satisfy,dance to,sound,discover,pick,
rock,similar,with复合结构
Ⅱ.语法
被动语态。
●学习策略
Ⅰ.单词及短语部分
t n.
横向比较法：
（1）lose heart 灰心，丧气
Don't lose heart!
(2)lose one's heart to sb.倾心于，爱上
The boy lost his heart to the girl.
(3)heart and soul 全心全意
They serve people heart and soul.
纵向归纳法：
ad v.
纵向归纳法：
联系语境法：
The story________that the princess would soon marry.
round ad
spread got round
答案：B spread 作“传播，传开”解时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，与get round同义。
ety n.
纵向归纳法：
综合运用法：
Everyone arrived late at the party for a________of reasons.
er
t deal ety
答案：D 每个人迟到的原因各不相同，而不是有多个原因，a great deal of修饰不可数名词。
le adj.
纵向归纳法：
sfy v.
纵向归纳法：
横向比较法：
类似的结构还有：to one's surprise 令……（非常）吃惊的是
to one's joy/delight 令……（非常）高兴
to one's disappointment 令……（非常）失望
d 玽./n./adj./adv.
纵向归纳法：
(4)sound adv. 熟（睡）
The baby is sound asleep(=sleeping sou-ndly.)
(2)noise n.指音量大而难听的声音
Stop making so much noise!
Ⅱ.语法部分
被动语态。
英语中的大多数及物动词可以变成被动语态，但也有只用主动表被动的情况。
纵向归纳法：
(well)worth doing “……值得做”
=be(well)worthy of being done
=be(well)worthy to be done
The book is(well)worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.
=want/need/require+to be done(某物需要……)
My clothes are so dirty that they need washing.(=to be washed)
to blame（应受责备）
I'm to blame for not closing the door.
to let（……出租）
The house is to let.
5.连系动词：（1）表感觉的有：be,appear(似乎),feel（感觉，摸起来），look（看起来）,prove（证明是）,taste,smell,sound.
(2)表变化：become,come,drop,fall,get,grow,run,turn.
（3）表依旧：continue,hold,keep,remain（保持）,stay等不用被动语态。
The flowers smell sweet.
His face turned red.
Please keep silent.
6.有些动词和短语动词不用被动语态：come about（发生）,occur（发生），happen（发生），take place（发生）,break out（爆发）,belong to（属于）,last（持续），give out（用光，精疲力竭），come out（出版，发芽），add up to（总计）,come true（实现），cost（花费）,come up（问题被提出）
The meeting lasted four hours.
Great changes have taken place in the 20th century.
7.及物动词作不及物动词用+副词［如：hardly（几乎不），easily,badly,nicely,well,smoothly（顺利地）］等时，采用主动表被动。常用此结构的动词有：lock（锁），open,read,sell,wash,wear,write,burn,drive等。
The pen writes well.
The door won't lock.
Wood burns easily.
The cloth wears long.
8.有些动词用被动表主动：如devote（致力于）,seat（坐），hide（藏）,station（驻扎）等。
He was devoted(=devoted himself)to scientific（科学的）research.
He is seated(=seats himself)in the bench（长凳）.
The boy is hidden behind the door.
The soldiers are stationed at the foot of the mountain.
9.使役动词let,have,make,get的用法
I'll get him to make me a bookshelf.
综合运用法：
Who do you think the teacher has________the composition?
ten e
ing write
答案：B 句型have sth.对宾语sb.进行提问。
●方法实践
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.-How can I run a mile in such a short time?
-I think it possible,for the________runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
aordinary l
age ral
y CCTV offers a great________of programmes to meet the different needs and________.
ety;tastes ;interests
;likes er;habits
r moving into the town,my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to________our expenses（开销，开支）.
e ort
sfy r
4.-Mike,the phone is you want me to go?
-No,sit still.________.
A.I'm about to get it B.I'm getting it
C.I'd like to get it D.I'm to get it
5.-I didn't know this was a one-way street,officer.
-________.
's all right B.I don't believe you
dare you say that y,but that's no excuse
medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as________sickness. al age
lar nary
7.________the lights off,we could not go on with the work.
l
use
's quite strange that the man sleep with his mouth________and his eyes________.
ed;open ed;opened
ing;open ing;opening
the botanic garden（植物园）we can find a(n)________of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
ies(物种) p
nt ety
10.I heard a soft________at the I looked up.I fond it was Mary.
e d
e
dance is known________country music.
ormed by be performed with
be performed to g performed in
didn't go into details on the spoke________.
common particular
general short
gas tank________twenty gallons（加仑）of gas,but now it may________only three gallons.
s;contain s;be contained
held;contain held;be contained
he has done is far from________.
sfactory sfied
sfaction sfy
is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does________his boss.
es sfies
ises（答应，允诺） orts
16.-How about this kind of fruit?
-Oh,this kind of fruit________lots of vitamine C and B.
ins udes
ains s
17.-He seldom has lunch at school,________?
-________.
he;No,but he did he;No,he hasn't
he;Yes,he has 't he;Yes,he doesn't
se tell me________you would like to have your coffee________black or white?
e
Wang finished his study in Beijing and has gone to Japan,________.
has Xiao Li it is with Xiao Li
Xiao Li has it has with Xiao Li
20.-I'd rather rest for a while.I am tired.
-________.
I would her did I
would I did I
21.-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
-My God!________.
did I I did
were you did you
22.I'm surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(n)________trick（诡计）.
nary
t le
soon as those people________,they couldn't wait to change the law.
to the power into power
into strength to the strength
24.I tried every________to make him give up smoking,but I failed.
s
happy they are!Obviously（显然）,they are________.
nice spirits nice spirit
high spirits high spirit
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In our country,power plants that make electricity are often built on water that is used in making electricity becomes warm as it runs through the the heated water is returned to the river.
When large amounts of warm water are dumped into a river,the river itself is temperature of the water may be raised only a few these few degrees can change the animal and plant life in the causes a loss of oxygen in the no longer do well,and some kinds out enough oxygen,bacteria in the river can not break down waste river is no longer clean.
In the coming years,new power plants will be will be run by nuclear energy.A nuclear power plant heats a river even more than a power plant run by gas,oil,or coal.
In some states,laws are being passed to protect the ain rivers will be called “cold-water rivers”r plants will not be allowed to raise their temperature above 68° temperature of “warm-water rivers”will not be raised above 83°r plants will have to cool the water they pour into rivers.
r is used in making electricity________.
s fast used up
mes warm s to ice
story does not say so,but it makes you think that________.
must have oxygen
eria must be removed from rivers
ts need warm water
the power plants are built on rivers
power plants will be run by________.
-water rivers ear energy
,coal,or oil s of water
are laws being passed to protect our rivers?
must save all the water we can to make electricity.
le are catching too many fish in our streams and rivers.
out laws,warm water dumped into rivers could kill the fish.
ers can have many jobs to do.
the whole this story is about________.
changes caused by heating rivers
unclear power plants use electricity
we must build new power plants
e we can find dead dish
Ⅲ.短文改错
When you buy stamp,you also buy service 1.________
from the post get the letter send by 2.________
r the stamp has done its job,the post office
say it's must buy a new one 3.________
for another letter you send people 4.________
often pay money to stamps that have 5.________
already p collectors have fun just trying to 6.________
collect so many different kinds as possible 7.________
certain kinds are hard to get one of 8.________
uncommon stamps,some collectors are willing to cost 9.________
a great deal think it is worth something and 10.________
that gives it value.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如有一英国教师代表团来你校参观，你作为学生代表向他们介绍你们在校学习的情况，内容要点如下：
1.全校有38个班；1800名学生，200多名教师；
2.每天上午7：30上学；下午4：45放学；
3.上午有五节课，下午三节课，课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理、体育等。
4.字数：80~100
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to our school,my dear friends.
Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习（被动语态）
let your mother know the appears________everything.
tell be told
be telling have been told
tors________not to touch the exhibits（展品）.
request est
requesting requested
s was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had had________went wrong again.
repaired ired
ired it be repaired
4.-Why did you come by taxi?
-My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired.
't have 't have
't have n't had
clothes need________.________she wash them for you?
be washed;Shall wash;Shall
ing;Will g washed;Will
kind of cloth________well.
washed
es ing
7.-What do you think of the speech?
-The speaker said almost nothing worth________.
ening g listened to
ening to g listening
,quickly get this film________.I want to know if this camera works well.
ed loped
ted n
firmly asked________a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged（鼓励）________.
give;the others four be given;the other four
given;four the other ng;the four others
10.-I'd like a pen which ________well.
-Will this one________?
es;do es;work
written;do written;work
my disappointment,the computer I had________was out of order again.
ired ired it
repaired it repaired
________when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop.
almost hurt to hurt himself
hurt himself hurting himself
Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.
be invented ng been invented
nted have been invented
14.I don't care if a hunting dog smells________,but we really don't want him to smell________.
;well ;bad
;badly y;bad
the preparations（准备）for the project________,and we're ready to start.
leted（完成） been completed
lete been completed
16.-I________to a party,but I've got nothing to wear.
-Why don't you have a dress made for the party?
asked ask
asked been asked
room requires________.________she clean it for you?
ning;Will clean;Should
be cleaned;Shall g cleaned;Will
18.I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.
to blame going to blame
to be blamed ld blame
19.-What's the matter?
-The shoes don't fit ________my feet.
hurt hurt
hurt hurting
kind of cloth________well and________long.
washed;lasts es;lasts
es;is lasted washed;lasted
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.C 表“一般的，平均的”，故排除A，usual表通常的状况。
2.A many后不用of，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，满足人的需求与品味而不是习惯。
3.C 此处satisfy作“满足（需求、欲望等）”
4.B 表达临时的决定应用I'll get it,此题中be getting 也可表将来。
5.D 情景交际，这是司机与警察的对话。
6.D 常见病可以用common或ordinary。
7.C 此处为with的复合结构，要用as或became，必须是一个完整的句子，应说as the lights were off。
8.A with复合结构。
9.D amount修饰不可数名词，此题强调植物的种类不同。
10.C soft修饰人声。
11.C dance to country music表示随着乐律跳舞。dance with sb.“与某人跳舞”。
12.C in general表示“言简意赅”地说了些话。
13.A 此题中应用主动语态。
14.A to one's satisfaction “令人满意的是”，作状语，satisfactory (adj.)表“令人满意的”，作表语。
15.B
16.C contain表“包含（某种维生素）”。
17.A seldom（不常）故反意疑问句需用肯定式，此题中的has lunch是一般现在时，而but he did表过去“经常在学校吃饭！”
18.D 这里指咖啡的制作方式，而不是提供选择。
19.B 在谓语或时态不一致的情况下，一律用so it is with sb.（某人也是如此）。
20.C “so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是如此”-
21.B so+主语+助动词表示“某人确实如此”。
22.D “simple trick”（简单的计谋）。
23.B come into power （上台、执政、掌权）。
24.A 具体的方法应用means。
25.C in high/low spirits“情绪高昂/低落”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1.C 根据文中第一自然段第二句话“Cool water that is used in making electricity becomes warm as it runs through the plant.”可确定C为正确答案。
2.A 根据文中第二自然段第四句话“Heat causes a loss of oxygen in the no longer do well,and some kinds die.”可确定A为正确答案。
3.B 根据文中第三自然段第一、二句可确定B为正确答案。“In the coming years,new power plants will be will be run by nuclear energy”。
4.C 根据文中最后自然段第一句话可知“In some states,laws are being passed to protect the rivers.”
5.A 该题应统篇考虑得知A为正确答案。
Ⅲ.短文改错
后加a或stamp→stamps
→sent 此处“send”表示的动作与“the letter”之间是被动关系，故须用过去分词sent。
→says 句中主语“the post office”应视作单数。
4.删去it 该句中“you send”是定语从句，其宾语是前面省略了的关系代词which（或that），故此处it是多余的。
→for pay作“付款”解时，通常与for连用。
ady后加been 句中that引导的是定语从句。根据句意，从句中应用现在完成时的被动语态， been不可缺少。
→as “as…as possible”是固定结构，表示“尽可能……的”。
8.√
→pay/spend cost用作动词，作“花费”讲时，其主语一般是“物”，而不是“人”。本句主语是“人”。根据句意，应将其改为pay或spend。
后加of 词组a great/good deal of意为“大量的”。其后一般跟不可数名词。
Ⅳ.书面表达
Welcome to our school,my dear I am very pleased to tell you something about our school.
There are about 1 800 students in our school,studying in 38 e are also over 200 teachers in it, come to school at 7:30 in the morning and go back home at 4:45 in the school,we study Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,biology,history,geography,
physical education and so study very hard and we love our school very ks.
Ⅴ.同步语法专项练习 1.D appear与seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各种形式，此处表“妈妈已被告知这件
事了”。
2.D “参观者被要求……”。
3.B 此处用句型“have ”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一个定语从句，而且是过去完成时。
4.D 指现在的状态。
5.A 主+need/want/require与后面的动词构成被动关系应用doing或to be done,shall用于一、三人称表示“征询意见”。
6.C
7.C be worth doing.“某事值得一做”。
8.B get ，冲洗胶卷应用“develop”，不用wash。
9.B 要求别人给他一次机会，故应用被动。
10.A do表示“行，可用”，work表示“（计划、建议）有效，起作用”。
11.D
12.A 人受伤应用be hurt表状态。
13.D 已经发明完的东西应用完成时态。
14.D 此题用了smell的两个词性smell badly（实义动词）表示“味道不好闻”，而smell bad（联系动词）表示“嗅觉不好”。
15.D 由“We are ready…”判断应用现在完成时。
16.D 由后半句判断，也应用现在完成时。
17.C
18.A be to blame用主动表被动。
19.D “鞋挤脚”表现在的状况。
20.B