作者：张树志
物主代词是我们中学阶段学习的重点语法之一,也是许多地方中考的考点,这里我们将物主代词的用法归纳起来,帮助大家集中练习和分析:
1. 作定语。例如:
(1)We usually do________homework in the evening.(2003长沙市中考题)
A. we B. one's C. me D. our
(2)Kate has lost________keys, so she asks________for help.(2003厦门市中考题)
A. her, mine B. hers, me
C. hers, I D. her, me
(3)We make up________(我们的)mind to catch with others.(2003桂林市中考题)
(4)________school is much bigger than________.(2003天津市中考题) ―Really?
A. Our, your B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours D. We, you
【分析】形容词性物主代词在句子中置于名词之前,作定语,修饰该名词。
2. 作其它句子成分。例如:
A. 作主语
(5)Their English teacher is from America, but________is from England. (2003甘肃省中考题)
A. ours B. my C. your D. her
(6)My watch is old, but________is new.(2003哈尔滨市中考题)
A. his B. her C. your D. it's
(7)―This is my dictionary. Where is________?(you)(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
-It's over there, on the bed.(2003南京市中考题)
B. 作宾语
(8)―Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.(2003河北省中考题)
―Never can have________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
(9)You forgot your dictionary? You may have________.(2003武汉市中考题)
A. me B. my C. mine
(10)We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of ________. (2003河南省中考题A卷)
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
C. 作表语
(11)This is not my dictionary. It's ________.
(2003吉林省中考题)
A. her B. his C. your D. their
(12)―Whose book is this?(2003福州市中考题) ―It's________.
A. my B. mine C. me D.I
(13)―Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!(2003黄冈市中考题) ―Oh, it's not________. It's ________.
A. hers, your B. mine, Elsa's
C. yours, he's D. his, my
【分析】名词性物主代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等,其后不能再跟名词。
物主代词的转换: 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词在一定条件下可以相互转换。例如:
(14)-________school is much bigger than________.(2003天津市中考题)
―Really?
A. Our, your B. Our, yours
C. Ours, yours D. We, you
【分析】该题正确答案为B。Our school is much bigger than yours.意为"我们的学校比你们的学校大。"在该题中, your school = yours "形容词性物主代词+名词"相当于其名词性物主代词。